OBD-II code · generic
P2002
Particulate Trap Efficiency Below Threshold
- System
- Diesel particulate filter (DPF)
- Severity
- Moderate (3/5)
- Can I keep driving?
- Drive with caution
What does P2002 mean?
P2002 is defined as “Particulate Trap Efficiency Below Threshold”. The ECU judges whether the DPF is trapping soot by looking at the pressure difference between its inlet and outlet. P2002 means the differential pressure is much lower than expected — exhaust gas is passing through the filter without resistance. This points to a cracked, melted or emptied DPF, or to disconnected differential pressure sensor hoses. The code is seen on Euro 5/6 diesels, especially Ford EcoBlue/TDCi and Fiat Multijet engines.
Drive gently and only as far as you need to; have it checked as soon as possible.
Symptoms
- Check engine light, sometimes the DPF warning light
- Black smoke when accelerating (if the filter is holed)
- Failing the emissions test at inspection
- Usually no loss of power while driving
Common causes
- Cracked DPF ceramic body, or melting from excessive regeneration
- Differential pressure sensor hoses disconnected, holed or fitted the wrong way round
- Faulty differential pressure sensor (low signal)
- DPF emptied without the software being switched off
- Exhaust leak before the DPF
How to diagnose it
- Check the differential pressure sensor hoses and pipes; make sure inlet and outlet are the right way round.
- Watch differential pressure in live data: a healthy DPF reads a few mbar at idle and around 50–150 mbar at 3000 rpm; if it stays near 0 the DPF is holed or empty.
- Check the end of the tailpipe; if the inside is coated with soot, the DPF is letting soot through.
- Test whether the differential pressure sensor reads close to 0 mbar with the ignition on.
- If needed, remove the DPF and inspect the inside with a light test or endoscope.
How to fix it
- If it's a hose or sensor fault, replace it and reset the sensor adaptation.
- If the DPF is damaged, fit a new or remanufactured DPF.
- After replacement, run the DPF replacement/soot mass reset in the ECU.
- Also fix the injector or oil-burning problem that caused the melting.
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This page is general information; an exact diagnosis needs measurements and a technician’s check.